'out of the loop': autonomous weapon systems and the law of armed conflict

A second aim of the chapter is to describe the relevant law of armed conflict principles applicable to new weapon systems, with a particular focus on the unique legal challenges posed by autonomous weapons.

This chapter commences with an examination of the emerging technology supporting these sophisticated systems, by detailing autonomous features that are currently being designed for weapons and anticipating how technological advances might be incorporated into future weapon systems. Given such a possibility, it is essential to look closely at both the relevant technology involved in these cutting-edge systems and the applicable law.

Although such systems have not yet been fully developed, technological advances, particularly in artificial intelligence, make the appearance of such systems a distinct possibility in the years to come. Autonomous weapon systems are weapons that are capable of selecting and engaging a target without further human operator involvement.

This chapter explores the legal implications of autonomous weapon systems and the potential challenges such systems might present to the laws governing weaponry and the conduct of hostilities.

'out of the loop': autonomous weapon systems and the law of armed conflict